CTET Paper 1 Language 1 Free Test Series, PYQ, Mock Test, Previous Year Questions Papers for Exam

Below is a well-structured content for CTET Paper 1 Language 1 (Hindi/English).

CTET Paper 1 Language 1 is one of the most scoring sections of the CTET exam. Whether you choose Hindi or English as your first language, this section tests your understanding of language pedagogy, comprehension skills, communication skills, and your ability to teach languages effectively at the primary level (Classes 1 to 5).

In this detailed guide, we will discuss the CTET Paper 1 Language 1 PYQ, syllabus, exam pattern, important topics, preparation strategy, best books, and tips to score 25+ marks easily.

Likh Padh online free PYQ, model papers, previous year question papers for CTET Paper 1 Language 1 Exam 2026 is designed and developed according to the latest exam pattern and syllabus of (Central Teacher Eligibility Test) CTET Paper 1 Exam date 2026. The free mock test papers are full length in nature as it also covers the subject specific questions as well as PYQ & sample paper.

⭐ What is Language 1 in CTET Paper 1?

In CTET, candidates are required to choose two languages:

• Language 1 – generally your native or regional language (Hindi/English/Bengali/Sanskrit etc.)
• Language 2 – a second language of your choice.

CTET Paper 1 Language 1 focuses on proficiency in that language and understanding its pedagogy.

It checks:

• Language comprehension
• Grammar
• Reading skills
• Teaching-learning methodology
• Child-centric language development concepts

This section is easy to moderate in difficulty and can significantly boost your overall CTET score.

CTET Paper 1 Language 1 Exam Pattern

The Language 1 section carries 30 marks.

✔ Exam Pattern Overview

There is no negative marking, so every question must be attempted.

CTET Paper 1 Language 1 Syllabus (Updated)

The CBSE CTET syllabus includes two major components:

1. Reading Comprehension (15 Marks)

This includes:

• Unseen passage (prose/factual/fictional)
• Poem comprehension

Questions check:

• Understanding of the theme
• Vocabulary & word meanings
• Inference-based questions
• Title of the passage
• Central idea
• Literary appreciation

For English Language 1, passages include prose + poetry.
For Hindi Language 1, passages include गद्यांश + पद्यांश.

2. Language Pedagogy (15 Marks)

This is the most important area and focuses on:

✔ Language teaching principles

• Constructivism
• Whole-language approach
• Multilingualism
• Scaffolding

✔ Learning and acquisition

• Difference between language learning & acquisition
• Natural language development

✔ Role of listening & speaking

• Importance of phonetics
• Pronunciation
• Listening comprehension

✔ Teaching-learning materials (TLM)

• Big books, flashcards, audio aids, visual materials

✔ Language skills

• LSRW: Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing
• Integrated language teaching

✔ Teaching grammar & vocabulary

• Inductive method
• Deductive method
• Contextual grammar

✔ Errors & remedial teaching

✔ Assessment of language

• Formative & summative evaluation
• Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE)

This section is easy if you understand basic child development + pedagogy concepts applied to language teaching.

🔥 How to Prepare for CTET Paper 1 Language 1?

Here is a simple and effective preparation strategy to score full marks.

1. Strengthen Basic Grammar

Grammar is indirectly tested through comprehension and pedagogy questions.
Understand:

• Parts of speech
• Synonyms/antonyms
• Tenses
• Articles
• Prepositions
• Sentence formation
• Vocabulary

For Hindi, grammar topics include:

• Sandhi
• Samas
• Alankar
• Muhavare
• Vakya-vinyas
• Shabd shuddhi

2. Practice Comprehension Daily

Comprehension carries 15 marks, and practicing it boosts accuracy.

Tips for English Comprehension:

• Identify theme
• Understand tone
• Examine characters
• Analyze inference

Tips for Hindi Comprehension:

• Read the passage carefully
• Identify मुख्य विचार
• Understand शब्दार्थ
• Check भावार्थ

Reading newspapers, children’s stories, and NCERT Class 4–5 language books greatly help.

3. Master Language Pedagogy Concepts

Pedagogy contributes 50% marks in Language 1.

Focus on:

• Language acquisition theories
• Noam Chomsky’s theory
• Vygotsky’s constructivism
• Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)
• Activity-based language learning
• Multilingual classroom management

Make short notes for quick revision.

4. Solve Previous Year Papers

CTET repeats questions frequently.
Solving PYQs helps you:

• Understand question patterns
• Improve speed
• Boost confidence

Try to solve at least 5–10 previous year papers before the exam.

⭐ Important Topics for CTET Language 1

For Hindi Language 1

• बालकेन्द्रित भाषा शिक्षण
• भाषा कौशल (सुनना, बोलना, पढ़ना, लिखना)
• व्याकरण शिक्षण
• त्रुटि विश्लेषण
• स्थानीय और मानक भाषा
• भाषा त्रुटियाँ और उपचार
• भाषा एवं विचार
• कक्षा में भाषा का विकास

For English Language 1

• Phonetics
• Communicative language teaching
• Reading & writing skills
• Grammar approaches
• Language functions
• Pedagogical principles
• Learning theories
• Classroom interaction

📘 Best Books for CTET Paper 1 Language 1

Here are the most recommended books:

For English

• Pearson CTET English Language Book
• Arihant CTET Paper 1 English
• NCERT English Class 3–5 Books

For Hindi

• Arihant CTET Hindi Bhasha
• बाल भारती / रुचिरा NCERT Class 3–5
• Hindi Grammar (Vyakaran) Books

These books cover both comprehension + pedagogy effectively.

📚 Best Study Plan for CTET Language 1 (30-Day Plan)

Week 1: Foundation

• Learn basic grammar rules
• Read NCERT language books
• Understand pedagogy theories

Week 2: Practice

• Solve comprehension passages
• Solve 2–3 PYQs daily
• Practice vocabulary & sentence formation

Week 3: Revision

• Revise pedagogy in detail
• Attempt mock tests

Week 4: Final Preparation

• Full-length tests
• Identify weak areas
• Quick revision of all concepts

💡 Tips to Score 25–30 Marks in CTET Language 1

Here are expert tips to maximize your score:

✔ 1. Read the passage before questions

Skim the passage → then read questions → return for detailed reading.

✔ 2. Focus on language pedagogy

More than 50% marks come from pedagogy.

✔ 3. Do not guess grammar rules

Grammar needs clarity. Practice daily.

✔ 4. Use elimination technique

Remove options that are:

• Grammatically incorrect
• Not matching the context
• Opposite of passage tone

✔ 5. Practice with a timer

CTET requires fast reading.
Set a timer for:

• 5 minutes per passage
• 20 seconds per pedagogy question

🎯 Why CTET Paper 1 Language 1 Is Important?

Language 1 is scoring because:

• Questions are direct
• Pedagogy is conceptual
• Comprehension is simple
• No negative marking

A strong score boosts your overall CTET qualification chances.

📝 Expected Difficulty Level

Even with moderate prep, you can score 25+ marks easily.

🔍 Mock Test Strategy for Language 1

• Attempt pedagogy first → quick and scoring
• Comprehension Attempt → read quickly and answer
• Attempt grammar and vocabulary last

Total time needed: 20–25 minutes for full accuracy.

📌 Final Revision Checklist

Make sure you revise:

• Language acquisition theories
• LSRW skills
• Error analysis
• TLM for language teaching
• Reading comprehension techniques
• Basic grammar and vocabulary

🌟 Conclusion

CTET Paper 1 Language 1 is one of the easiest and most scoring sections of the CTET exam. With the right strategy, proper understanding of language pedagogy, and consistent practice of comprehension and grammar, you can easily score 25–30 marks and boost your chances of qualifying CTET on the first attempt.

Focus on understanding concepts instead of memorizing. Practice previous year papers, read regularly, improve vocabulary, and revise pedagogy thoroughly.

Likh Padh is an online educational platform where you will get detail information for CTET Paper 1 Language 1 Exam date 2026. We provide both free online PYQ, previous year question papers, sample papers for CTET Paper 1 Language 1 Exam for upcoming exam 2026 and paid content to aid in this aspect for exam preparation. Likh Padh online mobile app provides you with free sample papers, previous year questions, model papers, PYQ and test series for respective subject in manner to qualify the CTET Paper 1 Language 1 Exam date 2026.