BTSC Staff Nurse Exam: Complete Guide to Exam Pattern, Eligibility, and Detailed Syllabus
The BTSC Staff Nurse Exam is one of the most sought-after government nursing recruitment examinations in India. The exam is conduct by the Bihar Technical Service Commission (BTSC). Every year, thousands of nursing aspirants apply for this prestigious examination to secure a stable and rewarding career in the Bihar state health services. If you are preparing for the BTSC Staff Nurse Exam, understanding the exam pattern, eligibility criteria, and detailed syllabus is crucial for effective preparation.
This comprehensive exam guide covers everything you need to know about the BTSC Staff Nurse Exam, including exam pattern, eligibility requirements, syllabus details, preparation strategy, and career prospects.
Introduction to BTSC Staff Nurse Exam
The BTSC Staff Nurse recruitment examination is conduct to fill vacancies in various government hospitals and health institutions under the Government of Bihar. The recruitment process aims to select qualified nursing professionals who can provide quality healthcare services across the state.
The exam is highly competitive due to the attractive salary structure, job security, allowances, and career growth opportunities. Candidates who successfully clear the BTSC Staff Nurse Exam are appointed in government medical facilities where they play a critical role in patient care, treatment assistance, and public health services.
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BTSC Staff Nurse Exam Overview
The BTSC Staff Nurse Exam is a state-level recruitment examination. It primarily evaluates candidates based on their nursing knowledge, professional skills, and general aptitude. The selection process may include:
- Written Examination (Computer-Based Test or OMR-based test)
- Merit List Preparation
- Document Verification
Unlike some other competitive exams, there is typically no interview stage, making performance in the written exam extremely important.
BTSC Staff Nurse Exam Eligibility Criteria
Before applying for the BTSC Staff Nurse Exam, candidates must carefully check the eligibility criteria. The eligibility conditions generally include educational qualifications, age limit, nationality, and registration requirements.
Educational Qualification
Candidates must fulfill the following educational criteria:
- Diploma in General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) from a recognized institution.
- OR B.Sc. Nursing degree from a recognized university.
- OR Post Basic B.Sc. Nursing qualification.
Additionally, candidates must be registered with the Bihar Nursing Council. Registration with a recognize State Nursing Council or the Indian Nursing Council is also often required.
The qualification must be complete before the closing date of the application.
Age Limit
The minimum age for applying is generally 21 years. The maximum age limit varies according to category:
- General (Male): Usually up to 37 years
- General (Female): Usually up to 40 years
- OBC/BC: Up to 40 years
- SC/ST: Up to 42 years
Age relaxation is provided as per Bihar government rules. Candidates should verify exact age criteria from the official notification released by the Bihar Technical Service Commission.
Nationality
Candidates must be Indian citizens. Preference is often given to candidates who are domiciled in Bihar.
Medical Fitness
Candidates must be medically fit and capable of performing nursing duties efficiently.
BTSC Staff Nurse Exam Pattern
Understanding the BTSC Staff Nurse Exam Pattern is essential for strategic preparation. While the pattern may vary slightly as per official notification, the typical structure includes the following:
Mode of Examination
The exam is conduct in online (Computer-Based Test) mode. In some cases, it may be conduct in offline OMR-based format.
Type of Questions
- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- Objective-type questions
- Four options for each question
Total Marks
The exam usually consists of 100 marks. The majority of the questions are based on nursing subjects.
Duration
The total duration of the exam is typically 2 hours.
Marking Scheme
- Each correct answer is awarded 1 mark.
- Negative marking may or may not be applicable depending on the notification.
Distribution of Questions
The exam is main focus on nursing subjects. The distribution is generally as follows:
- Nursing Subjects – Major portion (around 70–80%)
- General Knowledge
- General Science
- Mathematics
- Mental Ability / Reasoning
The exact weightage is specified in the official BTSC notification.
Detailed BTSC Staff Nurse Exam Syllabus
The BTSC Staff Nurse syllabus is primarily based on nursing curriculum topics taught in GNM and B.Sc. Nursing programs. A strong grasp of core nursing concepts is necessary to score high in the exam.
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Below is the detailed syllabus explanation in paragraph format.
1. Fundamentals of Nursing
Fundamentals of Nursing forms the foundation of nursing practice. This section includes basic concepts such as nursing ethics, principles of nursing, health and illness concepts, nursing process, communication skills, vital signs monitoring, infection control, first aid, patient safety, and documentation. Candidates must understand hospital protocols, hygiene standards, and patient-centered care practices.
Topics like body mechanics, nutrition, elimination needs, sleep and rest, oxygenation, and medication administration are crucial. Infection prevention methods, sterilization techniques, and biomedical waste management are frequently tested in the exam.
2. Medical-Surgical Nursing
Medical-Surgical Nursing is one of the most important sections of the BTSC Staff Nurse syllabus. It includes diseases and disorders of various body systems such as:
- Cardiovascular system
- Respiratory system
- Gastrointestinal system
- Renal system
- Nervous system
- Endocrine system
- Musculoskeletal system
Candidates must understand the pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatment procedures, and nursing management of common medical and surgical conditions. Topics such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis, pneumonia, myocardial infarction, stroke, fractures, and cancer are frequently covered.
Preoperative and postoperative care, pain management, emergency nursing, critical care, and trauma care are also essential parts of this section.
3. Community Health Nursing
Community Health Nursing focuses on public health and preventive healthcare services. It includes concepts like epidemiology, communicable diseases, immunization schedules, national health programs, family planning, environmental sanitation, and health education.
Candidates should be familiar with various government health schemes and programs, maternal and child health services, rural health care systems, and community assessment techniques. Topics such as disease surveillance, outbreak control, and primary healthcare services are important.
4. Child Health Nursing (Pediatric Nursing)
This section covers growth and development, pediatric diseases, neonatal care, and vaccination schedules. Candidates must understand common childhood disorders, nutritional deficiencies, congenital anomalies, and pediatric emergencies.
Knowledge of newborn assessment, breastfeeding practices, child psychology, and pediatric drug administration is essential. Nursing care plans for children with infectious diseases and developmental disorders are frequently include.
5. Mental Health Nursing
Mental Health Nursing includes psychiatric disorders, therapeutic communication, counseling techniques, and crisis intervention. Candidates should understand mental illnesses such as depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse.
Psychiatric nursing procedures, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), behavior therapy, and community mental health services are key areas in this section.
6. Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing
This section covers pregnancy, labor, postpartum care, and gynecological disorders. Candidates must understand antenatal care, intranatal care, postnatal care, high-risk pregnancies, and complications such as preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Topics include family planning methods, reproductive health, menstrual disorders, infertility, and gynecological surgeries. Knowledge of maternal and neonatal emergencies is critical.
7. General Knowledge and Current Affairs
General Knowledge includes questions related to:
- Indian history
- Geography
- Indian polity
- Bihar state-specific knowledge
- Current events
- Important government schemes
Candidates should stay updated with recent health initiatives and state government announcements.
8. General Science
General Science covers basic concepts from physics, chemistry, and biology relevant to healthcare. Basic anatomy and physiology may also be included.
9. Mathematics and Reasoning
Basic arithmetic topics such as percentage, ratio, profit and loss, simple interest, averages, and time and work may be asked. Logical reasoning questions test analytical and problem-solving skills.
Preparation Strategy for BTSC Staff Nurse Exam
Preparing for the BTSC Staff Nurse Exam requires a structured approach. Since the majority of questions come from nursing subjects, candidates should focus heavily on core nursing textbooks.
Revise standard nursing textbooks thoroughly. Practice previous years’ question papers to understand the exam pattern and difficulty level. Attempt mock tests regularly to improve time management and accuracy.
Focus on high-weightage topics like medical-surgical nursing, fundamentals of nursing, and community health nursing. Make concise notes for quick revision.
Career Growth After BTSC Staff Nurse Selection
After selection, candidates are appointed as Staff Nurses in government health institutions. The job offers:
- Attractive salary as per 7th Pay Commission
- Dearness Allowance (DA)
- House Rent Allowance (HRA)
- Medical benefits
- Pension benefits
- Job security
With experience and departmental exams, candidates can be promoted to senior nursing positions, nursing superintendent, or administrative roles.
Conclusion
The BTSC Staff Nurse Exam conducted by the Bihar Technical Service Commission is a golden opportunity for nursing aspirants seeking a stable government job. Understanding the exam eligibility criteria, exam pattern, and detailed syllabus is the first step toward success.
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Likh Padh free online test series, mock test, sample paper, PYQ for BTSC staff nurse exam based on the trend analysis of BTSC exam updates previously asked questions in the BTSC exam.
By focusing on core nursing subjects, staying updated with general knowledge, and practicing regularly, candidates can significantly improve their chances of selection. With proper dedication, strategic preparation, and consistent revision, clearing the BTSC Staff Nurse Exam is absolutely achievable.
If you are serious about building a rewarding nursing career in Bihar’s public healthcare system, start your preparation today and move one step closer to achieving your goal.

