BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Physics Exam MahaPack with PYQ, Mock Papers and Exam Guide with Complete Syllabus Coverage E-books (PDF Format)
The BPSC TRE 4.0 2026 (Bihar teacher exam) holds awesome importance for trying teachers in the state, and the Physics segment shapes a vital portion of the examination. A strong understanding of numerical concepts and problem solving capacities are fundamental for people looking for to ended up teachers in Bihar. The BPSC TRE 4.0 higher secondary Physics exam syllabus 2026 is outlined to survey candidate capability in different scientific subjects.
Candidates taking the Bihar teacher exam will have to illustrate their:
- Knowledge
- Analytical abilities
- Pedagogical capacities
Detail data for Bihar higher secondary school has distributed notice 2026 for the enlistment of Bihar higher secondary Physics teacher opening. Those Candidates who are interested to take this opening opportunity and completed all qualification criteria can go through the opening notification 2026 notice and apply online. In this post we give the complete and detailed BPSC TRE 4.0 2026 Bihar higher secondary Physics syllabus of this enrollment with most recent overhaul BPSC TRE 4.0 2026 exam design and the exam date moreover.
The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts the Teacher Recruitment Examination (TRE) to recruit qualified teachers for government schools across Bihar. Subsequently with the launch of BPSC TRE 4.0, aspirants aiming to become Higher Secondary (Class 11–12) Physics Teachers have a crucial opportunity to secure a stable and prestigious teaching position under the Bihar government. This examination evaluates not only subject knowledge in Physics but also teaching aptitude, conceptual clarity, and awareness of the education system.
This article provides a comprehensive and detailed overview of the BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Physics exam, including the exam pattern, eligibility criteria, and a detailed Physics syllabus. Whether you are a first-time aspirant or a repeat candidate, this exam guide will help you plan your preparation strategically and effectively.
Overview of BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Physics Exam
The BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary exam is conduct for candidates aspiring to teach Physics at the Intermediate level (Classes 11 and 12) in Bihar government schools. In spite of the exam is part of Bihar’s large-scale teacher recruitment initiative aimed at strengthening the quality of education at the senior secondary level.
In other words, Physics being a core science subject, demands strong conceptual understanding, numerical problem-solving ability, and clarity in theoretical principles. As a result the BPSC TRE 4.0 Physics exam is design to assess whether a candidate possesses the academic depth and pedagogical readiness required to teach senior secondary students effectively.
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The exam is conduct in offline (OMR-based) mode, and the questions are objective in nature. Candidates must demonstrate mastery of both Class 11 and Class 12 Physics syllabus, aligned closely with NCERT standards.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Physics Exam Pattern
Moreover understand the exam pattern of BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Physics is the first step toward structured preparation. In addition the pattern is design to test subject expertise, teaching awareness, and general educational understanding.
The examination consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs), each carrying equal weight. Since the paper is divide into two broad sections: General Studies and Subject-Specific (Physics).
Structure of the Exam
To illustrate the Physics subject section forms the major portion of the paper, focusing on conceptual clarity, numerical applications, and theoretical understanding. Likewise the General Studies section assesses the candidate’s awareness of the education system, teaching methodologies, and general knowledge relevant to teaching in Bihar.
The exam is conduct within a fixed time duration, during which candidates must attempt all questions. On the other hand there is no negative marking, allowing candidates to attempt all questions without fear of penalty.
The Physics section emphasizes:
- Concept-based questions
- Numerical problem solving
- Application of laws and principles
- Diagram-based understanding
- Assertion and reasoning type questions
Though the difficulty level of the Physics paper generally ranges from moderate to slightly advanced, matching the standard expected of a postgraduate or trained graduate teacher.
Medium of Examination
The BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Physics exam is conducted in Hindi and English, giving candidates the flexibility to choose their preferred language. Similarly Physics terminologies are kept consistent with NCERT textbooks to ensure clarity and uniformity.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Physics Exam Eligibility Criteria
Before applying for the BPSC TRE 4.0 exam, candidates must ensure that they fulfill the eligibility criteria prescribed by BPSC. Eligibility is determine based on educational qualifications, teacher training credentials, and age limit.
Educational Qualification
For the Higher Secondary (Class 11–12) Physics Teacher post, candidates must possess:
- A Postgraduate degree (M.Sc.) in Physics from a recognized university with at least 50% marks (relaxation applicable for reserved categories as per government norms).
- Along with the postgraduate degree, candidates must have completed one of the following:
- B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education)
- Or an equivalent teacher training qualification recognized by NCTE.
In short candidates who have completed an integrated B.Sc. B.Ed. or M.Sc. B.Ed. program are also eligible, provided the institution is recognized.
Teacher Eligibility Test Requirement
Candidates must have qualified:
- STET (State Teacher Eligibility Test) for Higher Secondary level
or - NET (National Eligibility Test)
or - Ph.D. in Physics (as per prevailing BPSC rules)
Thus this ensures that candidates meet the minimum national or state-level teaching standards.
Age Limit
The age limit for the BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Physics exam generally follows Bihar government norms:
- Minimum age: 21 years
- Maximum age: Varies by category (General, OBC, SC, ST, Female candidates)
Consequently age relaxation is provided to reserved categories as per Bihar government rules.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Physics Syllabus (Detailed)
The Physics syllabus for BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary is extensive and deeply conceptual. So it is primarily based on the NCERT Physics syllabus for Classes 11 and 12, ensuring uniformity with the national curriculum.
Overall the syllabus is divided into Class 11 Physics and Class 12 Physics, covering both theoretical and applied aspects of the subject.
Class 11 BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Physics Exam Syllabus
- Physical World and Measurement
This unit introduces the scope and excitement of Physics as a discipline. It specifically covers fundamental physical quantities, units, dimensions, and measurement techniques. Candidates must understand dimensional analysis, significant figures, and errors in measurement, as these concepts form the foundation for all numerical problem solving in Physics.
- Kinematics
Kinematics deals with the motion of objects without considering the causes of motion. Topics include motion in a straight line, motion in a plane, displacement, velocity, acceleration, and graphical representation of motion. Projectile motion and uniform circular motion are key focus areas, often tested through numerical problems.
- Laws of Motion
This unit explains Newton’s laws of motion and their applications. Concepts such as inertia, force, momentum, impulse, and friction are covered in detail. Questions often test real-life applications of Newton’s laws and free-body diagrams.
- Work, Energy, and Power
Candidates must understand work done by constant and variable forces, kinetic and potential energy, work-energy theorem, and conservation of energy. Power, including average and instantaneous power, is also included. Numerical questions from this unit are common in the exam.
Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body
This unit introduces rotational motion, center of mass, torque, angular momentum, and moment of inertia. Understanding rotational dynamics and conservation of angular momentum is essential, as this topic is conceptually challenging and frequently tested.
- Gravitation
Gravitation focuses on Newton’s law of gravitation, acceleration due to gravity, motion of planets and satellites, escape velocity, and gravitational potential energy. Candidates must be comfortable with both theoretical explanations and numerical applications.
- Properties of Bulk Matter
This unit includes mechanical properties of solids, liquids, and gases. Topics such as elasticity, viscosity, surface tension, pressure, and fluid dynamics are covered. Questions may involve derivations, conceptual understanding, and formula-based problems.
- Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a core area in Physics. It covers thermal equilibrium, laws of thermodynamics, heat transfer, specific heat, and thermodynamic processes. Understanding PV diagrams and real-life applications of thermodynamic principles is crucial.
- Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory
This unit explains the kinetic theory of gases, gas laws, and molecular interpretation of temperature and pressure. Candidates must focus on derivations and conceptual clarity.
- Oscillations and Waves
Topics include simple harmonic motion, oscillatory systems, wave motion, sound waves, and Doppler effect. Numerical problems from SHM and wave equations are commonly asked.
Class 12 BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Physics Exam Syllabus
- Electrostatics
Electrostatics covers electric charges, Coulomb’s law, electric field, electric potential, and capacitors. Candidates must understand field lines, Gauss’s law, and applications of capacitors in circuits.
- Current Electricity
This unit focuses on electric current, Ohm’s law, resistivity, electrical circuits, Kirchhoff’s laws, and Wheatstone bridge. Numerical problems involving circuit analysis are highly important.
- Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Topics include Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, magnetic field due to current-carrying conductors, force on a moving charge, and magnetic properties of materials. This unit demands strong conceptual understanding and visualization skills.
- Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Candidates must study Faraday’s laws, Lenz’s law, self and mutual induction, AC circuits, transformers, and power factor. Questions often involve numerical calculations and conceptual reasoning.
- Electromagnetic Waves
This unit explains the nature and propagation of electromagnetic waves, Maxwell’s equations (conceptual understanding), and the electromagnetic spectrum.
- Optics
Optics is divided into ray optics and wave optics. Topics include reflection, refraction, optical instruments, interference, diffraction, and polarization. Diagram-based questions are common from this unit.
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
This unit introduces quantum physics concepts such as photoelectric effect, de Broglie wavelength, and wave-particle duality. Candidates must understand experimental observations and theoretical explanations.
- Atoms and Nuclei
Topics include atomic models, Bohr’s model, nuclear reactions, radioactivity, and binding energy. Conceptual clarity is more important than rote memorization.
- Electronic Devices
This unit covers semiconductors, diodes, transistors, logic gates, and basic electronic circuits. Questions are generally straightforward but require conceptual understanding.
Importance of BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Physics Exam Pedagogy
Although the exam is subject-heavy, candidates are expected to approach Physics from a teaching perspective. Understanding how to explain complex concepts, relate Physics to real-life applications, and build conceptual clarity in students is essential for success in the BPSC TRE 4.0 exam.
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Final Words
The BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Physics exam is a golden opportunity for aspiring Physics teachers in Bihar. In brief with a well-defined exam pattern, clear eligibility criteria, and a syllabus aligned with NCERT standards, candidates who prepare strategically can secure success.
In essence a strong command over Class 11 and 12 Physics concepts, regular numerical practice, and conceptual revision are the keys to cracking this examination. Finally with consistent preparation and the right approach, becoming a Higher Secondary Physics Teacher through BPSC TRE 4.0 is an achievable goal.
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