BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Geography Exam 2026 PDF Download

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BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Geography Exam MahaPack with PYQ, Mock Papers and Exam Guide with Complete Syllabus Coverage E-books (PDF Format)

The BPSC TRE 4.0 2026 (Bihar teacher exam) holds awesome importance for trying teachers in the state, and the Geography segment shapes a vital portion of the examination. A strong understanding of numerical concepts and problem-solving capacities are fundamental for people looking for to ended up teachers in Bihar. The BPSC TRE 4.0 higher secondary Geography exam syllabus 2026 is outlined to survey candidate capability in different scientific subjects.

Candidates taking the Bihar teacher exam will have to illustrate their:

  • Knowledge
  • Analytical abilities
  • Pedagogical capacities

Detail data for Bihar higher secondary school has distributed notice 2026 for the enlistment of Bihar higher secondary Geography teacher opening. Those Candidates who are interested to take this opening opportunity and completed all qualification criteria can go through the opening notification 2026 notice and apply online. In this post we give the complete and detailed BPSC TRE 4.0 2026 Bihar higher secondary Geography syllabus of this enrollment with most recent overhaul BPSC TRE 4.0 2026 exam design and the exam date moreover.

bpsc tre 4.0 higher secondary geography

The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts the Teacher Recruitment Examination (TRE) to recruit qualified teachers for primary, secondary, and higher secondary schools under the Government of Bihar. The BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Geography Exam is a golden opportunity for candidates aspiring to become PGT Geography teachers (Class 11–12) in Bihar’s government schools. With increasing competition and evolving exam standards, it is essential for aspirants to understand the exam pattern, eligibility criteria, and detailed Geography syllabus in a structured and exam oriented manner.

This exam guide provides a comprehensive, detailed, and student-friendly explanation of the BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Geography exam, covering every important aspect in detail.

Overview of BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Geography Exam

The BPSC TRE 4.0 examination is part of Bihar’s large-scale teacher recruitment drive aimed at filling vacant teaching positions across the state. For the Higher Secondary level, candidates are recruited to teach Class 11 and Class 12 students. Geography, being a core subject in the Arts stream, requires strong conceptual clarity, analytical skills, and up-to-date knowledge of physical, human, and environmental geography.

Likh Padh also provide Previous Year Solved Question Papers free PDF PYQ download for BPSC TRE 4.0 higher secondary Geography examination. Likh Padh Test App provides superb online mock tests, sample paper and PYQ. It is best for the preparation of BPSC TRE 4.0 higher secondary Geography examination 2026. Moreover, the Likh Padh Test App can be download for Android and IOS Platforms.

The BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Geography exam evaluates candidates on subject knowledge, pedagogical understanding, and general awareness relevant to teaching. The exam is conduct in offline (OMR-based) mode and follows a merit-based selection process without an interview, making written performance extremely crucial.

Importance of Geography in Higher Secondary Teaching

Geography at the higher secondary level is a dynamic subject that bridges natural sciences and social sciences. It deals with physical processes of the Earth, human activities, economic systems, environmental issues, and spatial analysis. A Geography teacher is expect not only to deliver textbook content but also to help students understand real-world geographical phenomena, maps, data interpretation, and current environmental challenges.

The BPSC TRE 4.0 Geography syllabus is design to test whether a candidate possesses both academic depth and teaching suitability for senior secondary classes.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Geography Exam Eligibility Criteria

Before applying for the BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Geography exam, candidates must carefully check the eligibility conditions prescribed by the commission.

Educational Qualification

To be eligible for the Higher Secondary (PGT) Geography post, a candidate must fulfill the following academic requirements:

  • The candidate must have a Postgraduate degree (M.A./M.Sc.) in Geography from a recognized university.
  • Along with post-graduation, the candidate must possess one of the following professional qualifications:
    • B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education), or
    • Integrated B.A.-B.Ed./B.Sc.-B.Ed., or
    • Any other teacher education qualification recognized by NCTE.

The subject of post-graduation must strictly match Geography, as subject mismatch can lead to rejection during document verification.

Minimum Marks Requirement

  • General category candidates usually need at least 55% marks in post-graduation.
  • Reserved category candidates (SC/ST/OBC/EWS/Divyang) are provided relaxation as per Bihar government norms.

CTET / STET Requirement

For the Higher Secondary level under BPSC TRE, STET (Secondary Teacher Eligibility Test) qualification is generally required. Candidates should ensure that they have passed the Bihar STET Paper-II with Geography as one of the subjects, if mandated in the official notification.

Age Limit

The age limit is calculated as per Bihar government teacher recruitment rules:

  • Minimum age: 21 years
  • Maximum age:
    • General (Male): 37 years
    • General (Female): 40 years
    • OBC/BC: 40 years
    • SC/ST: 42 years

Age relaxation is applicable for reserved categories and government employees as per rules.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Geography Exam Pattern

Understanding the exam pattern is crucial for effective preparation. The BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Geography exam follows a structured objective-type format.

Mode of Examination

  • Offline (OMR-based)
  • Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Total Marks and Duration

  • No. of Total Questions: 150
  • No. of Total Marks: 150
  • Time Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes (150 minutes)
  • Marking Scheme:
    • +1 mark for each correct answer
    • No negative marking (as per previous TRE exams)

Section-Wise Exam Pattern

The question paper is broadly divide into two sections:

Part I: General Studies and Teaching Aptitude (50 Marks)

This section assesses the candidate’s general awareness, reasoning ability, and teaching suitability.

It includes:

  • General Knowledge
  • Current Affairs
  • General Science
  • Logical Reasoning
  • Teaching Aptitude
  • Pedagogy related to secondary and higher secondary education

Part II: Geography Subject Knowledge (100 Marks)

This section tests in-depth knowledge of Higher Secondary Geography syllabus, including physical, human, economic, and regional geography.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Geography Detailed Syllabus

The Geography syllabus for BPSC TRE 4.0 is align with UG and PG-level concepts, particularly focusing on Class 11 and 12 Geography curriculum prescribed by NCERT and Bihar Board.

Below is a detailed topic-wise explanation of the syllabus in paragraph format.

Physical Geography

Physical Geography forms the foundation of geographical understanding and carries significant weight in the exam.

Geomorphology

Geomorphology deals with the origin, evolution, and classification of landforms. Candidates must study the structure of the Earth, including the crust, mantle, and core, along with theories related to the origin of the Earth. Topics such as plate tectonics, continental drift, sea-floor spreading, isostasy, and mountain building processes are essential.

The syllabus also includes endogenic and exogenic forces, weathering, erosion, mass wasting, and landform development by rivers, glaciers, wind, and waves. Special emphasis is given to cycle of erosion theories proposed by Davis, Penck, and King.

Climatology

Climatology focuses on atmospheric processes and global climate systems. Candidates should have a strong understanding of the composition and structure of the atmosphere, heat budget, temperature distribution, air pressure, winds, and atmospheric circulation.

Important topics include monsoon mechanism, jet streams, El Niño and La Niña, cyclones, anticyclones, air masses, fronts, and world climatic types. Climate change, global warming, and the impact of human activities on climate are increasingly important for exam preparation.

Oceanography

Oceanography covers the physical and biological characteristics of oceans. Topics such as ocean relief, temperature and salinity distribution, ocean currents, tides, waves, and marine resources are part of the syllabus. Candidates should also study the role of oceans in climate regulation and human economy.

Biogeography and Environmental Geography

This area includes ecosystems, biodiversity, biomes, soil formation, and ecological balance. Environmental issues like deforestation, desertification, pollution, sustainable development, and conservation strategies are crucial. Geography teachers are expect to be environmentally conscious, making this section highly relevant.

Human Geography

Human Geography examines the spatial distribution and relationship of human population and activities.

Population Geography

Population geography includes population distribution, density, growth, migration, demographic transition theory, and population policies. Topics like population problems in India and the world, aging population, and urbanization are frequently asked.

Settlement Geography

Candidates should study rural and urban settlements, their types, patterns, functions, and problems. Urbanization trends in India, smart cities, slums, and sustainable urban planning are important from an applied perspective.

Economic Geography

Economic Geography explains how economic activities are influence by geographical factors.

Agriculture Geography

This includes types of farming, agricultural systems, crop patterns, food security, and green revolution. Major crops of India and the world, along with agro-climatic regions, are frequently tested.

Industrial Geography

Topics include location factors of industries, industrial regions, mineral resources, power resources, and industrial development in India. Special focus is given to iron and steel, cotton textile, IT industry, and recent industrial corridors.

Transport, Trade, and Communication

Candidates should understand modes of transport, trade patterns, globalization, international trade organizations, and communication networks. Geography’s role in economic integration is an emerging area.

Regional Geography

Regional Geography is one of the most scoring sections if prepared well.

Geography of India

This includes physical divisions of India, drainage system, climate, soils, vegetation, natural resources, and agriculture. Economic and social geography of India, along with regional development issues, are also covered.

Geography of Bihar

Special emphasis is given to Bihar’s physical features, rivers, soil types, agriculture, industries, population distribution, and development challenges. Since this is a state-level exam, Bihar-specific geography is extremely important.

World Geography

Candidates should study continents, countries, major physical features, climatic regions, and global environmental issues.

Geography Teaching Pedagogy (Higher Secondary Level)

Apart from subject content, candidates must understand how Geography is taught at the senior secondary level.

This includes:

  • Objectives of teaching Geography
  • Bloom’s taxonomy and learning outcomes
  • Teaching methods like project method, field study, map work
  • Use of GIS, remote sensing, and ICT in Geography teaching
  • Evaluation techniques and question paper design

Preparation Strategy for BPSC TRE 4.0 Geography

To crack the BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Geography exam, candidates should follow a concept-based and exam-oriented approach. NCERT textbooks (Class 11 and 12) should be the foundation, followed by standard reference books for physical and human geography. Regular map practice, current affairs related to environment and geography, and revision of Bihar-specific topics are essential.

Likh Padh online mobile test App provides free online mock tests for BPSC TRE 4.0 Geography examination. It is design according to the latest examination pattern of Geography BPSC TRE 4.0 examination. The free online PYQ download and mock tests for Geography BPSC TRE 4.0 is design according to the BPSC TRE 4.0 examination.

Mock tests and previous year question papers help in understanding the trend and difficulty level of the exam.

Conclusion

The BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Geography exam is a prestigious opportunity for aspirants aiming to build a stable and respected teaching career in Bihar. With a well-defined exam pattern, clear eligibility criteria, and a comprehensive syllabus, success depends on systematic preparation, conceptual clarity, and consistent practice.

A deep understanding of physical, human, economic, and regional geography, along with teaching pedagogy, will not only help candidates clear the exam but also prepare them to become effective Geography teachers at the higher secondary level.

Lastly Likh Padh provide all our aspirants candidate a well structured latest and updated mock test series. The sample paper and PYQ for BPSC TRE 4.0 higher secondary Geography exam along with all BPSC TRE 4.0 exams with free PDF PYQ, sample papers, mock test and previous year question papers bank download. Likh Padh free online test series, mock test, sample paper, PYQ for higher secondary Geography BPSC TRE 4.0 exam based on the trend analysis of BPSC TRE 4.0 exam updates previously asked questions in the BPSC TRE 4.0 exam.

bpsc tre 4.0 higher secondary geography