UGC NET Physics MahaPack (UGC NET PAPER 1 & Paper 2 Physics) with PYQ, Mock Papers and Guide with Complete Syllabus Coverage (2 E-books) (PDF Format)
Are you looking or in search for how to prepare for UGC NET Physics exam 2026? If so, then you want to stay tuned within this article to get detail information about the latest syllabus and exam pattern for the UGC NET Physics exam. The UCG has already introduced major updates and changes to the syllabus for Physics UGC NET exam 2026. Here, in this post you will find something more in a well prescribed manner. This will really surprise you and will be helpful for your upcoming 2026 UGC NET Physics exam preparation. Most of the brilliant candidates yet fail in the exam because they totally underestimate the Physics UGC NET exam.
The UGC NET Physics examination is one of the most competitive national-level eligibility tests in India. It is conduct by the National Testing Agency (NTA). The exam determines the eligibility of candidates for the post of Assistant Professor and for the award of Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) in Indian universities and colleges. Physics, being one of the most popular subjects under UGC NET, attracts thousands of aspirants every year due to its academic prestige, research opportunities, and career growth in higher education and scientific research.
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This article provides a comprehensive and detailed overview of the UGC NET Physics exam, including the exam pattern, eligibility criteria, and a detailed syllabus explained in paragraph format to help aspirants understand the scope and depth of preparation required.
Overview of UGC NET Physics Examination
The UGC NET Physics exam is design to test a candidate’s conceptual understanding, analytical ability, mathematical proficiency, and application of physical laws across various branches of physics. The syllabus broadly aligns with the postgraduate (M.Sc.) level curriculum taught in Indian universities, ensuring that candidates possess advanced subject knowledge suitable for teaching and research.
UGC NET Physics is conduct in Computer Based Test (CBT) mode and consists of two papers: Paper I, which is common for all subjects, and Paper II, which is subject-specific and focuses entirely on Physics. While Paper I evaluates general teaching and research aptitude, Paper II evaluates in-depth Physics knowledge.
UGC NET Physics exam is conduct at a regular interval of time. Every year lakhs and lakhs of students appear for this examination. Those who wants to shape and make his/her career in the government sector. Here we will talk about UGC NET Physics exam free Online Mock Test. UGC NET Physics exam free last year question paper PDF download and Previous Year Question Papers PYQ.
UGC NET Physics Exam Pattern
Understanding the UGC NET Physics exam pattern is essential for effective preparation. The exam pattern determines the structure, marking scheme, and overall strategy required to maximize scores.
The UGC NET examination consists of two papers conducted in a single session of three hours (180 minutes) without any break. Both papers are objective-type multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Paper I Exam Pattern
The Paper I is compulsory for all candidates, regardless of the subject chosen. It is design to assess the teaching aptitude, research aptitude, reasoning ability, comprehension, communication skills, and general awareness of candidates.
The Paper I contains 50 questions, each carrying 2 marks, making a total of 100 marks. Candidates are required to attempt all questions, and there is no negative marking for incorrect answers. The difficulty level is moderate and focuses more on logical reasoning and educational awareness rather than subject-specific expertise.
Paper II Exam Pattern (Physics)
The Paper II is the most critical component for UGC NET Physics aspirants. This paper evaluates a candidate’s core understanding of physics concepts, mathematical tools, and problem-solving ability.
The Paper II consists of 100 multiple-choice questions, each carrying 2 marks, making a total of 200 marks. All questions are compulsory, and there is no negative marking. The questions are frame to test both theoretical knowledge and numerical problem-solving skills.
The overall exam comprises 150 questions for 300 marks, and candidates must complete both papers within 180 minutes.
UGC NET Physics Eligibility Criteria
Before applying for the UGC NET Physics exam, candidates must ensure that they meet the eligibility criteria prescribed by the National Testing Agency. These criteria are based on educational qualifications, age limits, and relaxation rules.
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Educational Qualification for UGC NET Physics
Candidates must hold a Master’s degree in Physics or an equivalent subject from a recognized university. The qualifying degree should be completed with a minimum of 55% aggregate marks for candidates belonging to the General (Unreserved) category.
Candidates from OBC-NCL, SC, ST, PwD, and Transgender categories are eligible for a relaxation of 5%, meaning they need a minimum of 50% aggregate marks in their postgraduate degree.
Final-year postgraduate students or candidates awaiting their final results are also eligible to apply provisionally. However, they must complete their degree within the stipulated time and fulfill the minimum marks requirement to be considered eligible.
Age Limit for UGC NET Physics
For candidates applying for the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), the maximum age limit is 30 years as of the cutoff date specified in the notification. Age relaxation is provided to reserved category candidates as per government norms.
There is no upper age limit for candidates applying only for the post of Assistant Professor, making UGC NET Physics accessible to aspirants of all age groups aiming for academic teaching careers.
UGC NET Physics Syllabus: Detailed Explanation
The UGC NET Physics syllabus is vast and covers almost all core and advanced topics of postgraduate physics.
Overall Syllabus For UGC NET Physics
It is divided into ten major units, each representing a significant branch of physics. A strong conceptual foundation and consistent practice are required to master the syllabus.
Unit 1: Mathematical Methods of Physics
This unit forms the backbone of physics problem-solving and emphasizes mathematical tools used in theoretical and experimental physics. Topics include vector algebra, vector calculus, matrices, determinants, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors. Differential equations, both ordinary and partial, play a crucial role in modeling physical systems.
Complex analysis, include analytic functions, Cauchy’s theorem, contour integration, and residue theorem, is also covered. Fourier series and Fourier transforms are important for understanding wave phenomena and signal processing. Additionally, special functions such as Legendre polynomials, Bessel functions, and Hermite polynomials are frequently used in quantum mechanics and electromagnetic theory.
Unit 2: Classical Mechanics
Classical mechanics focuses on the motion of particles and systems under the influence of forces. This unit includes Newtonian mechanics, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations, and their applications to conservative and non-conservative systems.
Topics such as central force motion, rigid body dynamics, oscillations, and coupled oscillators are essential. The study of small oscillations, normal modes, and stability analysis is particularly important. Advanced concepts like Poisson brackets, canonical transformations, and phase space analysis are also include, which serve as a bridge to quantum mechanics.
Unit 3: Quantum Mechanics
Quantum mechanics is one of the most heavily weighted and conceptually challenging units in the UGC NET Physics syllabus. It introduces the fundamental principles governing microscopic systems.
The unit covers wave-particle duality, Schrödinger equation, operators, eigenvalue problems, and expectation values. One-dimensional and three-dimensional potential problems such as particle in a box, harmonic oscillator, hydrogen atom, and potential barriers are extensively studied.
Advanced topics include angular momentum, spin, addition of angular momentum, perturbation theory, and approximation methods. Understanding quantum mechanics is essential not only for scoring well but also for research-oriented careers.
Unit 4: Electromagnetic Theory
Electromagnetic theory deals with electric and magnetic fields and their interactions. The unit begins with electrostatics and magnetostatics, including Gauss’s law, Ampere’s law, and Biot–Savart law.
Maxwell’s equations form the core of this unit, explaining electromagnetic waves, wave propagation, reflection, refraction, and polarization. Topics like waveguides, cavities, and radiation from accelerated charges are also included. This unit has strong applications in communication systems and modern technology.
Unit 5: Electronics
The electronics unit focuses on both analog and digital electronics, which are vital for experimental physics and instrumentation. Topics include semiconductor physics, diodes, transistors, amplifiers, and oscillators.
Digital electronics covers logic gates, Boolean algebra, combinational and sequential circuits, flip-flops, counters, and microprocessors. Operational amplifiers (op-amps) and their applications in signal processing are also an important part of the syllabus.
Unit 6: Statistical Mechanics
Statistical mechanics bridges the gap between microscopic particle behavior and macroscopic thermodynamic properties. The unit includes classical and quantum statistics, such as Maxwell–Boltzmann, Bose–Einstein, and Fermi–Dirac distributions.
Topics like partition functions, ensembles, thermodynamic potentials, phase transitions, and fluctuations are essential. Applications of statistical mechanics to real physical systems help candidates develop a deeper understanding of material properties.
Unit 7: Atomic and Molecular Physics
This unit explores the structure and spectra of atoms and molecules. Topics include atomic models, fine structure, hyperfine structure, Zeeman and Stark effects, and selection rules.
Molecular physics covers rotational, vibrational, and electronic spectra of diatomic molecules, along with molecular bonding theories. Laser physics, including Einstein coefficients and applications of lasers, is also part of the syllabus.
Unit 8: Condensed Matter Physics
Condensed matter physics focuses on the physical properties of solids and materials. Topics include crystal structures, X-ray diffraction, lattice vibrations, and phonons.
Electronic properties of solids, such as conductors, semiconductors, insulators, and superconductors, are extensively covered. Magnetic properties, dielectric behavior, and modern topics like nanomaterials and low-dimensional systems are also included.
Unit 9: Nuclear and Particle Physics
This unit covers the structure and behavior of atomic nuclei and fundamental particles. Topics include nuclear forces, radioactivity, nuclear models, and nuclear reactions.
Particle physics introduces elementary particles, fundamental interactions, symmetries, and conservation laws. Understanding this unit is important for candidates interested in high-energy physics and nuclear research.
Unit 10: Experimental Physics
Experimental physics emphasizes measurement techniques, error analysis, and laboratory instrumentation. Topics include transducers, sensors, oscilloscopes, spectrometers, and vacuum technology.
Data analysis, statistical treatment of experimental results, and safety procedures are also part of this unit. Questions from this section often test practical understanding rather than theoretical derivations.
Conclusion
The UGC NET Physics exam is a comprehensive and competitive examination that requires a deep understanding of both theoretical concepts and practical applications of Physics. With a well-defined exam pattern, clear eligibility criteria, and an extensive syllabus, success in this exam depends on structured preparation, consistent practice, and conceptual clarity.
Likh Padh provide all our aspirants candidate a well structured latest and updated mock test series, sample paper and PYQ for UGC NET Physics exam along with all UGC NET exams with free PDF PYQ, sample papers, mock test and previous year question papers bank download. Likh Padh free online test series, mock test, sample paper, PYQ for Physics UGC NET exam based on the trend analysis of UGC NET exam updates previously asked questions in the UGC NET exam.
Aspirants aiming for a career as an Assistant Professor or Research Fellow should focus on mastering the syllabus unit by unit, practicing numerical problems regularly, and revising core concepts thoroughly. With the right strategy and dedication, cracking the UGC NET Physics exam is an achievable goal.