BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Sociology Exam MahaPack with PYQ, Mock Papers and Exam Guide with Complete Syllabus Coverage E-books (PDF Format)

The BPSC TRE 4.0 2026 (Bihar teacher exam) holds awesome importance for trying teachers in the state, and the Sociology segment shapes a vital portion of the examination. A strong understanding of numerical concepts and problem-solving capacities are fundamental for people looking for to ended up teachers in Bihar. The BPSC TRE 4.0 higher secondary Sociology exam syllabus 2026 is outlined to survey candidate capability in different scientific subjects.

Candidates taking the Bihar teacher exam will have to illustrate their:

Knowledge
Analytical abilities
Pedagogical capacities

Detail data for Bihar higher secondary school has distributed notice 2026 for the enlistment of Bihar higher secondary Sociology teacher opening. Those Candidates who are interested to take this opening opportunity and completed all qualification criteria can go through the opening notification 2026 notice and apply online. In this post we give the complete and detailed BPSC TRE 4.0 2026 Bihar higher secondary Sociology syllabus of this enrollment with most recent overhaul BPSC TRE 4.0 2026 exam design and the exam date moreover.

The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts the Teacher Recruitment Examination (TRE) to recruit qualified teachers for government schools in Bihar. The upcoming BPSC TRE 4.0 is one of the most awaited recruitment exams for teaching aspirants, especially those aiming for Higher Secondary (Class 11–12) teaching positions. Among various subjects offered, Sociology remains a popular optional subject due to its relevance, conceptual clarity, and scoring potential.

This article provides a comprehensive and detailed guide to the BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Sociology Exam, covering the exam overview, eligibility criteria, exam pattern, marking scheme, and a fully elaborated syllabus in paragraph format. This content is ideal for aspirants preparing seriously for the examination and looking for an authoritative single-page reference.

Overview of BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Sociology Exam

The BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Exam is conduct to recruit Post Graduate Teachers (PGT) for government higher secondary schools in Bihar. Candidates applying for Sociology will be appointed to teach Class 11 and Class 12 students, as per the Bihar School Examination Board curriculum and NCERT guidelines.

The examination is conduct in offline (OMR-based) mode and evaluates candidates on subject knowledge, conceptual understanding, and teaching aptitude. Sociology as a subject demands analytical thinking, theoretical clarity, and the ability to relate sociological concepts to Indian society, making it a core discipline for humanities education at the higher secondary level.

Likh Padh also provide Previous Year Solved Question Papers free PDF PYQ download for BPSC TRE 4.0 higher secondary Sociology examination. Likh Padh Test App provides superb online mock tests, sample paper and PYQ. It is best for the preparation of BPSC TRE 4.0 higher secondary Sociology examination 2026. Moreover, the Likh Padh Test App can be download for Android and IOS Platforms.

Indeed BPSC TRE 4.0 is expect to maintain a high standard of assessment. It ensure that only academically strong and pedagogically capable candidates are selected for teaching roles.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Sociology Exam Eligibility Criteria

To apply for the BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Sociology Exam, candidates must fulfill specific educational, professional, and age-related eligibility requirements as prescribed by the Bihar Public Service Commission.

Educational Qualification

Candidates must have completed a Postgraduate degree (Master’s degree) in Sociology from a recognized university. The minimum marks requirement is generally 55% for General category candidates, while reserved category candidates such as SC, ST, OBC, and PwD may receive relaxation as per government norms.

In addition to the postgraduate degree, candidates must possess one of the following professional teaching qualifications:

B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education) from an NCTE-recognized institution
Or Integrated B.A. B.Ed. / B.Sc. B.Ed.
Or PG with B.Ed. equivalent qualification recognized by the state government

Teacher Eligibility Test (TET/STET)

Candidates must have qualified one of the following:

Bihar STET (Secondary Teacher Eligibility Test)
Or CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test) where applicable and recognized by BPSC for higher secondary posts

In essence the TET qualification is mandatory and serves as proof of teaching aptitude and eligibility.

Age Limit

Indeed the minimum age limit for BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary candidates is 21 years. The maximum age limit varies by category, generally ranging from 37 to 42 years, with age relaxation applicable for women, reserved categories, and government employees as per Bihar government rules.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Sociology Exam Pattern

Understanding the exam pattern is crucial for effective preparation. The BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Sociology exam follows a structured and objective format design to test both subject expertise and general teaching knowledge.

Moreover the exam is conduct in offline mode using OMR sheets. All questions are multiple-choice questions (MCQs).

Number of Questions and Marks Distribution

The total number of questions in the Higher Secondary exam is 150, carrying 150 marks. Each question carries one mark, and there is no negative marking, which makes accuracy and attempt strategy extremely important.

The question paper is divide into two major sections:

General Studies and Teaching Aptitude
Subject-Specific Questions (Sociology)

Out of the total 150 questions, 100 questions are directly related to Sociology, while the remaining 50 questions cover general awareness, pedagogy, and educational psychology.

Duration of the Exam

The total duration of the examination is 2 hours and 30 minutes (150 minutes). Candidates must manage time efficiently, as the paper requires both conceptual understanding and quick analytical thinking.

Language of the Question Paper

The question paper is generally available in Hindi and English, ensuring accessibility for candidates from different academic backgrounds.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Sociology Exam Syllabus (Detailed Explanation)

The Sociology syllabus for BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary is largely align with UG and PG-level Sociology, with a strong emphasis on Class 11 and 12 NCERT Sociology curriculum, sociological thinkers, and Indian society. The syllabus is vast and requires in-depth conceptual clarity.

Sociology as a Discipline

This section focuses on understanding sociology as a scientific discipline. Candidates must study the meaning, nature, and scope of sociology, along with its relationship with other social sciences such as anthropology, political science, economics, history, and psychology. The development of sociology as a modern discipline, especially in the context of industrialization and social change in Europe, is an important area of focus.

Eventually the distinction between sociology and common sense knowledge. Along with sociology’s role in understanding social problems and social structures, is frequently tested.

Sociological Thinkers and Theories

This is one of the most important and high-weightage areas of the syllabus. Candidates must have a clear understanding of the contributions of classical sociological thinkers such as Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber. Their theories related to social structure, social action, religion, capitalism, division of labor, and social solidarity must be studied in depth.

The syllabus also includes modern sociological thinkers like Talcott Parsons, Robert K. Merton, and C. Wright Mills. Concepts such as functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, and social systems are essential.

Questions from this section often test theoretical clarity and the ability to apply concepts to real social situations.

Society, Culture, and Socialization

This section examines the basic concepts of sociology, including society, community, association, institution, and social groups. Culture and its components values, norms, customs, folkways, and mores are discuss in detail.

The process of socialization, its agents such as family, school, peer groups, media, and religion, and its role in personality development form a core part of this unit. Theories of socialization and cultural transmission are also important.

Social Stratification and Social Mobility

Social stratification refers to the structured inequalities within society. Candidates must study various forms of stratification such as caste, class, race, and gender. Theories of social stratification, including Marxist and Weberian perspectives, are part of the syllabus.

The concept of social mobility, types of mobility (vertical, horizontal, inter-generational, intra-generational), and factors influencing mobility in Indian society are frequently asked topics.

Indian Society: Structure and Change

Indian society forms a major portion of the BPSC TRE Sociology syllabus. Candidates must study the traditional features of Indian society, including caste system, joint family, village community, and religious diversity.

The impact of modernization, urbanization, industrialization, and globalization on Indian society is critically examined. Social reforms, constitutional provisions, and the role of education in social change are also included.

Caste System in India

The caste system is one of the most significant sociological topics in the Indian context. The syllabus includes the origin, features, and functions of the caste system, along with its changing nature in contemporary India.

Concepts such as Sanskritization, Westernization, and modernization, as proposed by sociologists like M.N. Srinivas, are extremely important. Reservation policy, caste politics, and social justice issues are also part of this section.

Family, Marriage, and Kinship

This unit deals with family as a social institution, types of families, changing family patterns, and challenges faced by families in modern society. Marriage as a social institution, its forms, functions, and changing trends are included.

Kinship systems, lineage, descent, and rules of residence are also part of the syllabus, particularly from an anthropological and sociological perspective.

Social Change and Development

Candidates must understand the concept of social change, its factors, and theories explaining social change. Development, underdevelopment, and sustainable development are important contemporary topics.

The role of state, NGOs, education, and technology in social development, especially in the Indian context, is emphasized.

Education and Society

This section examines the relationship between education and society. Education as an agent of social change, social mobility, and national development is discussed.

Issues such as inequality in education, digital divide, and educational reforms in India are increasingly relevant for higher secondary teachers.

Social Problems in India

The syllabus includes major social problems such as poverty, unemployment, population explosion, illiteracy, child labor, dowry, domestic violence, caste discrimination, and gender inequality.

Candidates must study the sociological causes, consequences, and possible solutions to these problems.

Importance of BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Sociology Exam

Sociology plays a vital role in shaping students’ understanding of society, diversity, and social responsibility. As a higher secondary teacher, candidates are expected not only to possess theoretical knowledge but also to connect sociological concepts with real-life social issues.

Likh Padh online mobile test App provides free online mock tests for BPSC TRE 4.0 Sociology examination. It is design according to the latest examination pattern of Sociology BPSC TRE 4.0 examination. The free online PYQ download and mock tests for Sociology BPSC TRE 4.0 is design according to the BPSC TRE 4.0 examination.

BPSC places importance on teachers who can encourage critical thinking, social awareness, and democratic values among students, making Sociology a subject of high academic and social relevance.

Preparation Strategy for BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Sociology Exam

Candidates should focus on NCERT Class 11 and 12 Sociology textbooks, standard reference books for sociological thinkers, and previous year question papers. Conceptual clarity, revision, and practice of MCQs are key to scoring well.

Still regular reading of current social issues, government policies, and educational reforms helps in answering application-based questions.

Conclusion

The BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Sociology Exam is a prestigious opportunity for aspiring teachers in Bihar. With a well-defined syllabus, structured exam pattern, and clear eligibility criteria, consequently candidates can prepare effectively with the right strategy.

Therefore a strong grasp of sociological theories, Indian society, and contemporary social issues is essential to succeed in this examination. Likewise with disciplined preparation and conceptual understanding, candidates can secure a higher secondary Sociology teaching position through BPSC TRE 4.0.

To sum up Likh Padh provide all our aspirants candidate a well structured latest and updated mock test series. The sample paper and PYQ for BPSC TRE 4.0 higher secondary Sociology exam along with all BPSC TRE 4.0 exams with free PDF PYQ, sample papers, mock test and previous year question papers bank download. Likh Padh free online test series, mock test, sample paper, PYQ for higher secondary Sociology BPSC TRE 4.0 exam. It is based on the trend analysis of BPSC TRE 4.0 exam updates previously asked questions in the BPSC TRE 4.0 exam.